ParkinsonCanadaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000F33

Sensorimotor adaptation of speech in Parkinson's disease

Identifieur interne : 000F33 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F32; suivant : 000F34

Sensorimotor adaptation of speech in Parkinson's disease

Auteurs : Fatemeh Mollaei [Canada] ; Douglas M. Shiller [Canada] ; Vincent L. Gracco [Canada, États-Unis]

Source :

Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2013-10.

RBID : ISTEX:AA10CC17B261B66E7D5733AF00258FEB3698A1E0

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (physiology), Aged, Feedback, Sensory (physiology), Female, Humans, Learning (physiology), Male, Middle Aged, Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Psychomotor Performance (physiology), Severity of Illness Index, Speech (physiology), Speech Acoustics.
MESH :
- physiology : Adaptation, Physiological, Feedback, Sensory, Learning, Psychomotor Performance, Speech.
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Speech Acoustics.

Abstract

The basal ganglia are involved in establishing motor plans for a wide range of behaviors. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a manifestation of basal ganglia dysfunction associated with a deficit in sensorimotor integration and difficulty in acquiring new motor sequences, thereby affecting motor learning. Previous studies of sensorimotor integration and sensorimotor adaptation in PD have focused on limb movements using visual and force‐field alterations. Here, we report the results from a sensorimotor adaptation experiment investigating the ability of PD patients to make speech motor adjustments to a constant and predictable auditory feedback manipulation. Participants produced speech while their auditory feedback was altered and maintained in a manner consistent with a change in tongue position. The degree of adaptation was associated with the severity of motor symptoms. The patients with PD exhibited adaptation to the induced sensory error; however, the degree of adaptation was reduced compared with healthy, age‐matched control participants. The reduced capacity to adapt to a change in auditory feedback is consistent with reduced gain in the sensorimotor system for speech and with previous studies demonstrating limitations in the adaptation of limb movements after changes in visual feedback among patients with PD. © 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society

Url:

DOI: 10.1002/mds.25588

Affiliations:

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<front><div type="abstract">The basal ganglia are involved in establishing motor plans for a wide range of behaviors. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a manifestation of basal ganglia dysfunction associated with a deficit in sensorimotor integration and difficulty in acquiring new motor sequences, thereby affecting motor learning. Previous studies of sensorimotor integration and sensorimotor adaptation in PD have focused on limb movements using visual and force‐field alterations. Here, we report the results from a sensorimotor adaptation experiment investigating the ability of PD patients to make speech motor adjustments to a constant and predictable auditory feedback manipulation. Participants produced speech while their auditory feedback was altered and maintained in a manner consistent with a change in tongue position. The degree of adaptation was associated with the severity of motor symptoms. The patients with PD exhibited adaptation to the induced sensory error; however, the degree of adaptation was reduced compared with healthy, age‐matched control participants. The reduced capacity to adapt to a change in auditory feedback is consistent with reduced gain in the sensorimotor system for speech and with previous studies demonstrating limitations in the adaptation of limb movements after changes in visual feedback among patients with PD. © 2013 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society</div>
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La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

Sensorimotor adaptation of speech in Parkinson's disease

Sensorimotor adaptation of speech in Parkinson's disease

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.